考研英语:历年完型填空词汇2

本文核心词:exceeding。

考研英语:历年完型填空词汇2

  过多的,多余的

  exceeding

  a. “非常的,极度的”,指超出了一般的限度~ beauty美丽无比

  excessive

  a.“过分的,过度的”,指超过合适或合理的度~ drinking酗酒

  excess

  a.1、同excessive,仅作定语

  a.2、“超额的,额外的”,指数量上超过正常的、必需的或法定的量,不一定是“过多”,仅作定语

  ~ food is stored as fat.多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

  surplus

  a.同excess2,但可作定语或表语

  These items are ~ to requirements.这几项不需要。

  overflow

  n.表示“超出”,专指某空间容纳不下的人或物

  A new office block was built to accommodate the~ of staff.新建了一座办公楼以容纳多出的员工。

  redundancy

  n.1、指因劳动力过剩而造成的’裁员

  2、术语,意为“冗余,累赘”

  (1)the threat of compulsory redundancies强制裁员的威胁

  (2)the ~ of a writer‘s style作家累赘的文风

  [真题](1996)Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for ____vitamins.尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值,但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的。(答案:C)

  [A] exceptional [B] exceeding [C] excess [D] external承担,履行

  承担,履行

  perform

  指从事某项工作,承担某项职责,主语可以是人或物

  to ~ a project承担项目

  The brain ~s a very important function.大脑具有非常重要的功能。

  undertake

  同perform,但强调某人对…负责并去做

  University professors both teach and ~ research.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。

  hold

  指人担任某一职务to ~ the office of mayor担任市长职务

  [真题](1996)They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin _____one or more specific functions in the body.它们之间的不同之处在于每种维生素内部的元素排列方式不同,并且每种元素在人体内承担一种或多种具体功能。(答案:D)

  [A] undertakes [B] holds [C] plays [D]performs

  合适的;恰当的

  correct/proper

  1、指某种做法符合特定要求

  the ~ procedures for dealing with complaints处理投诉的正当手续

  2、指人的言行符合规矩,得体

  He is always ~ in his behaviour.他的行为举止总是得体规矩。

  right

  1同correct○1

  2“情况良好;正常”,指感觉舒服、满意等,不作定语

  I don‘t feel quite ~ today.我今天感觉不太舒服。

  suitable

  指适合于某种目的或场合,常用~ for sth或~to do sth,可修饰人或物

  Jeans are not ~ for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适;

  a ~ candidate合适的人选

  appropriate

  同suitable,但一般不修饰人an ~ measure恰当的措施

  [真题](1993)And you wouldn‘t feel ____in a business office that has the appearance of a school.同样,坐在一间装饰得像教室一样的商务办公室里,你也不会感到舒服。(答案:C)

  [A]correct [B]proper [C]right [D]suitable

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