本文核心词：民国狂人。
民国狂人刘文典
刘文典（1889―1958），原名文聪，字叔雅，笔名刘天民，祖籍安徽怀宁，出生于安徽合肥。现代杰出的文史大师，校勘学大师与研究庄子的专家。历任北京大学教授、省立安徽大学校长、清华大学国文系主任。下面是民国狂人刘文典，快来看看吧！
民国狂人刘文典
作者：康庄
提起庄子，无人不知。庄子被称为神人。神人，自然非一般人所能懂。然而民国时期的大学问家刘文典却称自己懂，他曾称：“古今以来，真懂《庄子》者，两个半人而已。第一个是我刘文典，第二个是庄周，另外半个嘛…，还不晓得！”此等狂傲，世间罕见。
刘文典的狂，在民国就已经是人尽皆知的事。最著名的就是刘文典跟蒋介石对骂的事迹。据历史资料记载，当时二人正在为学生冲突的事情进行协商。结果学生冲突的事还没谈好，两个人倒是差点打起架来了。两人冲突时的对话有两个版本。一是蒋介石骂刘文典是土豪劣绅，而刘文典则反击说蒋介石是新军阀！刘文典这句话可以说是碰到蒋介石的底线了。另一版本则是蒋介石搬出了孙中山来压刘文典，刘文典则骂蒋介石说自己跟孙中山闹革命的时候，根本不知道蒋介石是什么东西！这样狂的人，蒋介石自然是无法容忍的。别说蒋介石了，就是圣人在场，说不定也得给他一耳刮子。结果可想而知，刘文典被抓起来关进了监狱。貌似蒋介石赢了，其实刘文典才是赢家。这件事被当时的文坛津津乐道，胡适，鲁迅都曾撰文提过这事。刘文典也因此名声大噪。这狂，真是狂出品牌，狂出风骨来了。
刘文典一生潜心于研究古典文学，所以非常瞧不起搞新文学创作的人。曾有人问他知不知道巴金是谁。巴金在当时因为激流三部曲已经成为文坛大咖，刘文典明明知道，却故意说不认识。对于朱自清，沈从文这些人，刘文典更是不把他们当人看。他曾说：“陈寅恪才是真正的教授，他该拿四百块钱，我该拿四十块钱，朱自清该拿四块钱。可我不给沈从文四毛钱！他要是教授，那我是什么？”在西联大的时候，有一次为了躲避空袭，刘文典和学生搀扶着陈寅恪逃跑，这时候沈从文刚好从刘文典身边擦身而过，刘文典一看他嘴贱的毛病就犯了，对旁边的学生说道；“陈寅恪跑是为了保存国粹，我跑是为了庄子，你们跑是为了未来，沈从文替谁跑？”可怜沈从文遇到了这么个狂人，真是躲都躲不起，只能是睁一只眼闭一只眼了。
刘文典讲元好问，吴梅诗的诗时，更是直言这两人的`诗比不上自己。要知道，元好问是金末明初的文坛盟主，一代文宗。元好问的那句“问世间情为何物，直教人生死相许”更是成了千古绝唱。吴梅村则是明末清初的著名诗人，与钱谦益，龚鼎孳合称“江左三大家”。可是刘文典也没把这两人放在眼里。可见刘文典的狂，已经狂的古人都不放在眼里了。
不过刘文典这人虽然狂，却是有狂的资本的。据说他在大学授课，讲课的内容从中国的先秦到近现代，从希腊，印度，德国到日本，几乎达到了无所不知的地步。尤其是对《庄子》的研究，更是被当时的文坛认为天下第一。刘文典讲课的时候，甚至大名士吴宓也得毕恭毕敬的听着。其学问之高可见一斑。而且刘文典的狂并不是对每个人都是如此的。他对陈寅恪就从来都是毕恭毕敬，引为上宾。之所以这样都是因为他认为陈寅恪学问比他高。可见狂生刘文典的狂，只对那些他认为不如他的人。只是，在这个狂生眼里，世间又有几个人学问比他高？
怕只能是这么说了：“古今以来，学问胜我刘文典者，一个半人而已。一个人是陈寅恪，另外半个嘛……，还不晓得！”
Mention zhuang zi, no one know. Chuang tzu is known as the man of god. The man of god, nature is not ordinary people can
understand. During the period of the republic of Chinas great scholars Liu Wendian, however, said he understand, he once said: ” since the ancient and modern, really understand zhuangzi, two and a half people. The first is my Liu Wendian, the second is the ZhuangZhou, another half…, also dont know!” This proud, given the rare thing in the world.
Liu Wendian crazy, in the republic of China was already known. One of the most famous is the story of Liu Wendian with allegations of Chiang kai-shek. According to historical records, when two people are conflict for the students. Results students conflict matter didnt talk about good, two peoples nearly came to blows. Two people conflict when there are two versions of the conversation. One is called Liu Wendian Chiang kai-shek is the local tyrants and evil gentry, whereas Liu Wendian countered that Chiang kai-shek is the new warlord!Liu Wendian this sentence can be said to be met with Chiang kai-sheks bottom line. Another version is out of the sun to Chiang kai-shek Liu Wendian, Liu Wendian scold Chiang said her with sun yat-sen, revolting, dont know what Chiang kai-shek is at all!Such a crazy person, Chiang kai-shek nature is intolerable. Dont say, Chiang kai-shek was a saint is present, perhaps also have to give him a face twice. Can imagine as a result, Liu Wendian was caught up and put in prison. Chiang kai-shek appeared to be won, actually Liu Wendian is the winner. It was the time of the literary world, hu shi, lu xun had article mentioned this matter. Hence the famous Liu Wendian. This crazy, really freak out brand, crazy out of character.
Liu Wendian life involve studying classical literature, so very contemptuous of people make new literature creation. Once someone asked him know not to know who is ba jin. Ba jin in the literary world has become a large coffee. Because the torrent trilogy Liu Wendian clearly know, deliberately said dont know. These people for zhu zi-qing, shen congwen Liu Wendian but not when people look at them. He said: ” professor Chen yinque is real, he should get four hundred dollars, I should get forty dollars, zhu zi-qing should get four dollars. But I dont give shen congwen four cents! If he, a professor at that what am I?” In the west of the general assembly, in order to avoid air strikes, once Liu Wendian and students with help Chen yinque escape, then shen just passing from Liu Wendian, Liu Wendian fault with a look at his mouth base is made, the next to the students said; ” Chen yinque is run in order to save the quintessence, I ran to zhuang zi, you run to the future, shen who runs?” Poor shen met such a madman, is away from is not, can be to turn a blind eye.
Liu Wendian YuanHaoWen, Wu Meishi poetry, it is the truth these two poems than yourself. Want to know, YuanHaoWen is gold of Ming dynasty literary world champions, generation of literate admired. YuanHaoWen the sentence ” what is a love between the advent, straight teach as strong as death” song has become eternal. Wu meicun between Ming dynasty and early qing was a famous poet, and Qian Qianyi Gong Dingzi called ” jiang left three people” . But Liu Wendian also didnt put the two mens eyes. Visible Liu Wendian crazy, have crazy of the ancients is not in the eyes.
But Liu Wendian although this man crazy, is the capital. It is said that he taught at the university, the content of the lectures from the pre-qin to the modern China, from Greece, India, Germany to Japan, almost no know. Especially the study of zhuangzi, was the first literary world at that time that day. Liu Wendian lectures, even big Wu Mi must listen respectfully. Its high learning. And Liu Wendian crazy is not for everyone. He has always been respectful to Chen yinque, guide for the guest. This is because he thinks Chen yinque learning taller than him. Visible at Liu Wendian crazy, only for the people who he thought as he. Just, in this crazy eyes, the world and there are a few people learning taller than him?
Fear can be so said: ” since the ancient and modern, learning Liu Wendian me, one and a half. One is Chen yinque, another half…, also dont know!”